1.Trustix Merdeka, is a Linux distribution for desktops by taking the base Trustix Secure Linux. With an emphasis on security, application packages are included in the Free Trustix is a package option, with a fairly strict auditing for each source are included. Distribution Made in Indonesia is aimed at much more than just Linux distros. Targeted to the lines of communication and IT Linux community. Indonesian language that is used can be regarded as a unifying factor. Free Trustix development stalled since March 2003.
2.Bijax, Linux itself is a system that was developed initially by linuxfromscratch. Bijax can be made for the promotion of linux, can also be used for those who want to know linux, but do not want to install, this distribution does not support network.
3.WinBI, is a software application that contains the common language of Indonesia.With RI Software is expected to keep pace widespread adoption of computer technology on society, but it is possible to use a foreign language learning in computer technology.
This is possible with the availability of alternative replacement language used in this RI Software. RI software also disseminated to provide ease of use of computers in society in general than as a training tool that is cheap, reliable and legal. It is expected the people of Indonesia will use a computer without a lot of doubts and language barriers.
Version 2 (and beyond) based on Ubuntu and the Ubuntu community was developed with Indonesia.
Concepts / ideas to apply in XNUXER LINUX is making linux can be used easily by end-users to maximize / enhance your appearance without reducing the performance of KDE so if you see the look of KDE XNUXER LINUX is very different from the general look of KDE.
Most of the binary file that is in XNUXER LINUX 9.3 is taken from KNOPPIX (Knopper) that have been customized.
Applications 'Waroeng IGOS' cafe covers application requirements for 3-10 clients a server, desktop PC, office applications, web browsers, mail servers and documentation management. Especially for office applications, developed by the Institut Teknologi Bandung.
WaroengIGOS consists of 3 CDs: Server (install) Fedora-based, server (live), and Client (live) based on Knoppix.
DESKTOP IGOS is a full application for the desktop that has integrated Operating System, Office productivity, Email Client, Instant Messaging Client, Browser and Development Tool.
Applications that are installed in the IGOS Nusantara 2006, among others: the operating system (Linux), office applications (OpenOffice 2.0.2), Web Browser (FireFox), E-mail client (Evolution); Chats (GAIM), graphics processing (GIMP)
Kuliax 6.0 is the first implementation of the plan Kuliax Project, a project to bring Linux and Free Software and Open Source (FOSS) to the world of education at the University.
Kuliax form of live CD based on Debian Unstable / Testing and Knoppix are directed to the use of the Linux Desktop. Kuliax contains complete applications that are commonly used: office, multimedia, productivity, tooling, applications used in education, especially the IT / TE / TF / IK, applications and systems that are tailored to the syllabus / curriculum (IT).
These distributions are derived KNOPPIX-4.0.2 that's been made for the purposes of re JARDIKNAS. We set up this distro to:
ICT gateway
Bandwidth Monitoring and management of ICT
Depdiknux-setup feature
using the shell (dialogue) is user friendly
support plus / less user, plus / less group, set ipaddress, set the webserver, start / stop mysql server, start / stop ssh server, start / stop ntop, whowatch, iptraf, nload, services, public masquerading, dhcp-server.
Generally used this distribution package are as follows:
Kernel 2.6.18.1
Xorg 7.1.1
OpenOffice 2:10
GIMPshop 2.2.11
Firefox 2.0
Gaim 2.0beta5
GyachImproved 1.0.5
Adobe Acrobat 7:08
Dewalinux Edition Exclusive: created by packaging typical of Buyer, with logos, slogans, vision / mission of the organization, etc..
Dewalinux Warnet Edition: made with the features according to the operational needs of the cafe, including billing systems, and applications commonly used by the cafe.
Linux GSI GSI contains applications allowing the user or customer can langung GSI GSI is connected to the network. These applications include VPN, VoIP, Messiah, SMS Gateway, and other additional applications such as OpenOffice, GAIM, GIMP, Firefox, Evolution, Minbar (prayer reminder application), Zekr (Application of learning Al-Quran).
This Linux distribution based on Slackware Linux and uses the Xfce desktop, with the various Office applications, multimedia, graphics, development tools, network tools, wine, databases, and games. All that in one CD.
Includes kernel ETIX 2.6.3.23.8, JDK 6, BlueJ for learning about object-oriented programming in Java. ETIX uses light desktop Ede. ETIX ISO is only 350 MB and 430 MB without NetBeans with NetBeans, feedback or question (and maybe donations) can be sent to candraadiputra (at) gmail.com.
Latest linux distro you can get, among other things:
- Frugalware 0.9
- FreeBSD 7.0
- Ulteo 1.02
- OpenGEU 8.04.1
- Milax 0.3.2
- Pardus 2008.1
- Linux Consule Game 3D
- PC-BSD 7.0
- Ubuntu Ultimate Edition 1.9
- Stux Linux 2.0
- Linpus Linux 9.6
- Sabayon 3.5
- Debian 4.0 R4a
- Sauerbraten
Complete list of linux distros can be found at:
http://distro.lug.or.id
Or can be downloaded at:
http://distro. infolinux.or.id /katalog.rar
MikroTik RouterOS ™, a Linux operating system which is applied as a base
network routers. Designed to provide convenience to users. Administration could
done through the Windows application (WinBox). In addition, the installation can be done on
Standard computer PC. PC that will be used as a router does not require resource mikrotikpun
large enough to use standard, for example, only the gateway. For
for large load (complex networks, complex routing, etc.) is recommended for
consider the selection of an adequate resource PCs.
Facilities on the proxy are as follows:
- Protokoll Routing RIP, OSPF, BGP.
- Statefull firewall
- HotSpot for Plug-and-Play access
- Winbox GUI remote admin
More can be found at www.mikrotik.com.
However Mikrotik is not free software, meaning we have to buy licenses to
all facilities provided. Free trial only for 24 hours. We can buy software
proxy in the form of a CD that is installed on the hard disk or disk on module (DOM). If we
buy DOM does not need to install the DOM but stay stuck on our PC IDE slot.
The following steps are the basics of setup mikrotik configured for the network
simple as a gateway server.
1. The first step is to install RouterOS on a PC or connect the DOM.
2. Log In Mikrotik Routers via console:
MikroTik v2.9.7
Login: admin
Password:
Until this step we can go on Mikrotik machine. The default user is admin
and without a password, just type admin and press the enter key.
3. To change the default password security
password" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Mikrotik]> password
old password: *****
New password: *****
Retype new password: *****
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Mikrotik]]>
4. Changing the name of the Mikrotik Router, in this step the server name will be changed to "Waton"
system identity set name=Waton" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Mikrotik]> system identity set name = Waton
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
5. Viewing interface on Router Mikrotik
interface print" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Mikrotik]> interface print
Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU
0 R ether1 ether 0 0 1500
1 R ether2 ether 0 0 1500
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Mikrotik]>
6. Provides the IP address on the interface Mikrotik. Suppose ether1 we will use to
connection to the Internet with IP 192.168.0.1 and ether2 we will use to local network
us with IP 172.16.0.1
ip address add address=192.168.0.1" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip address add address = 192.168.0.1
netmask = 255.255.255.0 interfac
e = ether1
ip address add address=172.16.0.1" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip address add address = 172.16.0.1
netmask = 255.255.255.0 interfac
e = ether2
7. Viewing the configuration IP address that we have given
ip address print" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip address print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 192.168.0.1/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.63 ether1
1 172.16.0.1/24 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.255 ether2
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
8. Provide default gateway, it is assumed gateway for internet connection is
192.168.0.254
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.254" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> / ip route add gateway = 192.168.0.254
9. Viewing the routing table on Mikrotik Routers
ip route print" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic,
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - OSPF
# DST-ADDRESS G GATEWAY DISTANCE INTERFACE PREFSRC
0 ADC 172.16.0.0/24 172.16.0.1 ether2
1 ADC 192.168.0.0/26 192.168.0.1 ether1
2 A S 0.0.0.0 / 0 r 192.168.0.254 ether1
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
10. Ping test to the Gateway to ensure correct configuration
ping 192.168.0.254" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ping 192.168.0.254
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">192.168.0.254 64 byte ping: ttl = 64 time <1 ttl = "64" max = "0/0.0/0">
11. Setup DNS on Mikrotik Routers
ip dns set primary-dns=192.168.0.10 allow-remoterequests=" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip dns set primary-dns = 192.168.0.10 allow-remoterequests =
no
ip dns set secondary-dns=192.168.0.11 allow-remoterequests=" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip dns set secondary-dns = 192.168.0.11 allow-remoterequests =
no
12. Looking at the DNS configuration
ip dns print" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip dns print
primary-dns: 192.168.0.10
secondary-dns: 192.168.0.11
allow-remote-requests: no
cache-size: 2048KiB
cache-max-ttl: 1W
cache-Used: 16KiB
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
13. Tests for domain access, for example by pinging a domain name
ping yahoo.com" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ping yahoo.com
64 216 109 112 135 byte ping: ttl = 48 time = 250 ms
10 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min / avg / max = 571/571.0/571 ms
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
If you have successfully reply mean DNS settings are correct.
14. Setup Masquerading, if Mikrotik will we use as a gateway server then for
client computer on the network can be connected to the internet we need to masquerading.
ip firewall nat add action=masquerade outinterface=" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip firewall nat add action = masquerade outinterface =
ether1
chain: srcnat
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
15. Looking at the configuration Masquerading
[Admin @ Waton] ip firewall nat print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain = srcnat out-interface = ether1 action = masquerade
" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]>
After this step can be carried out checks for connections from local network. And if
means we have successfully managed to install Mikrotik as Gateway Router
server. After connecting to the network using Mikrotik can dimanage WinBox
which can be downloaded from Mikrotik.com or from our proxy server. Eg Ip address server
our proxy 192.168.0.1, via a browser and open http://192.168.0.1 WinBox download from there.
If we want the client get the IP address automatically then we need to setup
dhcp server on the Mikrotik. Here are the steps:
1.Buat IP address pool
/ Ip pool add name = dhcp-pool ranges = 172.16.0.10-172.16.0.20
2. Add a DHCP Network and gateway that will be distributed to the client
In this example networknya is 172.16.0.0/24 and gateway 172.16.0.1
/ Ip dhcp-server network add address = 172.16.0.0/24 gateway = 172.16.0.1
3. Add a DHCP server (in this example applied to the interface dhcp ether2)
/ Ip dhcp-server add interface = ether2 address-pool = dhcp-pool
4. See the status of the DHCP server
ip dhcp-server print" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">[Admin @ Waton]> ip dhcp-server print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
# NAME INTERFACE RELAY ADDRESS-POOL LEASE-TIME ADD-ARP
0 X dhcp1 ether2
X states that the DHCP server has not enabled it is necessary first dienablekan
advance in step 5.
5. Do not Forget made first enable dhcp server
/ Ip dhcp-server enable 0
then check back to dhcp-server such as step 4, if an X has no meaning
already active.
6. Test From Client
Bibliography
http://mikrotik.com
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