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UNDERSTANDING MIKROTIK

Mikrotik RouterOS is the operating system and software that can be used to make ordinary computer into a powerful network router, includes many features designed for IP networks and wireless networks.

These features include: Firewall & Nat, Routing, Hotspot, Point to Point Tunneling Protocol, DNS servers, DHCP servers, Hotspot, and many other features.
Mikrotik can be used in 2 types, namely in the form of hardware and software. In the form of hardware, Mikrotik usually already installed on a particular board, while in the form of software, Mikrotik is a Linux distribution that is devoted to the function of the router.

Mikrotik 2

MikroTik RouterOS ™, is the base Linux operating system which is applied as a network router. Designed to provide convenience to users. Administration can be done through a Windows Application (WinBox). In addition, the installation can be done on the Standard PC (Personal
Computer). PC that will be used as a router mikrotik did not require substantial resources for the use of standards, for example, only the gateway. For the purposes of a large load (complex networks, complex routing) is recommended to consider the selection of an adequate resource PCs.


1.4.1 History of MikroTik RouterOS


MikroTik is a small company headquartered in Latvia, adjacent to Russia. Formation initiated by John Trully and Arnis Riekstins. John Trully is an American citizen who immigrated to Latvia. In Latvia he bejumpa with Arnis, A darjana Physics and Mechanical around 1995. John and Arnis began routing the world in 1996 (the mission is merouting MikroTik worldwide). Starting with the Linux system and MS-DOS technology combined with Wireless-LAN (WLAN) Aeronet speed of 2 Mbps in Moldova, neighboring Latvia, then serving five customers in Latvia. Their basic principle is not to make the Wireless ISP (W-ISP), but making the program a reliable router and can be run throughout the world. Latvia is the only place John and Arnis experiment, because now they have helped other countries including Sri Lanka which serves about 400 users.
First used Linux Kernel 2.2 is developed jointly denag 5-15 staff assistance Research and Development (R & D) which now rules the world MikroTik routing in developing countries. According to Arnis, in addition to staffs of the MikroTik, they also recruit tenega-freelancers and third parties to develop an intensive marathon MikroTik.


2.3.2 TYPES OF MIKROTIK


1. MikroTik RouterOS the form of software that can be downloaded at www.mikrotik.com. Can be installed on a home kompuetr (PC).
2. BUILT-IN MikroTik Hardware in the form of special hardware that is packaged in a board inside the router that was installed MikroTik RouterOS.


2.3.4 FEATURES MIKROTIK
1. Address List: The grouping of IP addresses by name
2. Asynchronous: Supports serial PPP dial-in / dial-out, with CHAP authentication,
PAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2, Radius, dial on demand, a modem pool to 128 ports.
3. Bonding: Supports in combining multiple Ethernet interfaces into 1 pipe on a fast connection.
4. Bridge: Supports the function of bridge spinning tree, multiple bridge interfaces, bridging firewalling.
5. Data Rate Management: HTB-based QoS with the use of burst, pcq, RED, SFQ, FIFO queue, CIR, MIR, limit between peer to peer
6. DHCP: Supports DHCP per interface, DHCP Relay, DHCP Client, multiple DHCP networks; static and dynamic DHCP leases.
7. Firewall and NAT: Supports peer to peer connection filtering, source NAT and destination NAT. Able to filter based on MAC, IP address, port range, IP protocols, protocol options selection such as ICMP, TCP Flags and MSS.
8. Hotspot: Hotspot Gateway with RADIUS authentication. Supports data rate limit, SSL, HTTPS.
9. IPSec: AH and ESP protocols for IPSec, Diffie-Hellmann MODP groups 1, 2, 5; MD5 and SHA1 hashing algorithms; enkirpsi algorithm using DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256; Perfect Forwarding Secresy (PFS ) MODP groups 1, 2.5
10. ISDN: ISDN dial-in/dial-out support. With authentication PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv2 MSCHAPv1 and, Radius. Supports 128K bundle, Cisco HDLC, x751, x75ui, x75bui line protocol.
11. M3P: MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol for Wireless links and Ethernet.
12. MNDP: MikroTik Discovery Protocol neighbor, also supports Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP).
13. Monitoring / Accounting: IP Traffic Reports, logs, statistics graphs accessible via HTTP.
14. NTP: Network Time Protocol for servers and clients; synchronization using GPS systems.
15. Point to Point Tunneling Protocol: PPTP, PPPoE and L2TP Access Consentrator; protocol authentication using PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1, MSCHAPv2; authentication and Radius reports; MPPE encryption, compression for PPPOE; limit the data rate.
16. Proxy: cache for FTP and HTTP proxy server, HTTPS proxy, transparent proxy for DNS and HTTP; supports the SOCKS protocol; support the parent proxy; static control.
17. Routing: Static and dynamic routing, RIP v1/v2, OSPF v2, BGP v4.
18. SDSL: Supports Single Line DSL; mode line termination and network connections.
19. Simple Tunnel: Tunnel ipip and EoIP (Ethernet over IP).
20. SNMP: Simple Network Monitoring Protocol read-only access mode.
21. Synchronous: V.35, V.24, E1/T1, X21, DS3 (T3) media ttypes; sync-PPP, Cisco HDLC, Frame Relay line protocols; ANSI-617d (ANDI or annex D) and Q933a (CCITT or annex A); Frame Relay LMI types.
22. Tool: Ping, Traceroute, bandwidth test, ping flood, telnet, SSH, packet sniffer; Dynamic DNS updates.
23. UPnP: Supports Universal Plug and Play interface.
24. VLANs: Supports IEEE 802.1q Virtual LAN for ethernet and wireless networks, multiple VLANs, VLAN bridging.
25. VoIP: Support for voice over IP applications.
26. VRRP: Virtual Router Support Redudant Protocol.
27. WinBox: Application GUI mode to remotely and configure MikroTik
RouterOS.

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